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Area
12
square yards (yd²)
Area in square feet 108 ft²
Conversion 1 yd² = 9 ft²

What Is a Square Yard Calculator?

A square yard calculator converts a rectangular area measured in feet into square yards. One square yard equals a square that is 3 feet on each side, so it contains 9 square feet. This tool is handy for estimating materials such as carpet, turf, concrete, gravel, mulch, and fabric, which are often priced per square yard.

How to Use It

Enter the length and width of your area in feet, then read the total area in square yards. The calculator also shows the equivalent area in square feet so you can cross-check against quotes or product packaging that uses either unit.

The Formula Explained

The area in square feet is length \(\times\) width. Since 1 square yard = 9 square feet, you divide the square footage by 9: square yards = (length \(\times\) width) \(\div\) 9. For non-rectangular spaces, break the area into rectangles, calculate each, and add them together.

$$\text{Square Yards} = \frac{\text{Length (ft)} \times \text{Width (ft)}}{9}$$
Diagram showing one square yard equals a 3 feet by 3 feet square divided into nine 1-foot squares
One square yard is a 3 ft by 3 ft area, equal to nine square feet.

Worked Example

Suppose a room is 12 feet long and 9 feet wide. The area in square feet is \(12 \times 9 = 108\) ft². Dividing by 9 gives \(108 \div 9 =\) 12 square yards. If carpet costs $25 per square yard, the material cost would be \(12 \times \$25 = \$300\).

$$\text{Square Yards} = \frac{12 \times 9}{9} = 12$$
Rectangular room with length and width labeled in feet, with area shown converting to square yards
Multiply length by width in feet, then divide by 9 to get square yards.

FAQ

How many square feet are in a square yard? Exactly 9 square feet, because a yard is 3 feet and \(3 \times 3 = 9\).

Can I enter measurements that aren't in feet? This tool expects feet. Convert other units first — for example, divide inches by 12 to get feet before entering.

Should I add extra for waste? For flooring and carpet, adding 5–10% extra is common to account for cuts and seams. Multiply your square yard result accordingly.

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