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Network Latency from Distance CalculatorEstimate one-way and round-trip network latency (RTT) from physical distance over fiber optic cable using the speed of light and a velocity factor.Formula
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Cloud Data Egress Cost CalculatorEstimate cloud data egress (outbound transfer) charges. Enter GB transferred, free tier, and price per GB to see your billable data and total cost.Formula
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CIDR to Subnet Mask ConverterConvert a CIDR prefix (/24, /16, etc.) to a dotted-decimal subnet mask instantly. See total addresses and usable hosts for any IPv4 prefix length 0–32.Formula
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Packet Loss Percentage CalculatorCalculate network packet loss percentage from packets sent and lost. Instantly see loss rate, packets received, and success rate for diagnosing connections.Formula
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Data Cap Usage CalculatorConvert your monthly data cap into the maximum continuous speed (Mbps) you could stream 24/7, plus average usage per day and per hour.Formula
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PoE Power Budget CalculatorCalculate how many PoE devices your switch power budget supports. Pick a 802.3af/at/bt class or custom watts and see max devices, total draw and headroom.Formula
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Cloud Data Transfer Time CalculatorEstimate how long it takes to upload or download data to/from the cloud based on file size in GB and connection bandwidth in Mbps.Formula
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Streaming Data Usage CalculatorEstimate how much data streaming video or music uses. Find GB per hour by quality (SD, HD, 4K) and total data for any number of hours.Formula
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IP Broadcast / Network Address CalculatorCalculate network address, broadcast address, subnet mask, usable host range and host count from any IPv4 address and CIDR prefix length.Formula
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Fiber Optic Loss Budget CalculatorCalculate total fiber optic link loss in dB from cable length, fiber attenuation, connectors and splices, plus your available power budget and link margin.Formula
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VSWR & Return Loss CalculatorConvert between reflection coefficient, VSWR and return loss. Get mismatch loss and reflected power instantly for RF and antenna matching.Formula
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MTU & MSS CalculatorCalculate TCP Maximum Segment Size (MSS) from MTU. Subtracts IP and TCP headers (typically 40 bytes) with IPv4/IPv6 and options support.Formula
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dBm to mW CalculatorConvert dBm to milliwatts (mW) instantly. Enter a power level in dBm to get the equivalent power in milliwatts and watts using mW = 10^(dBm/10).Formula
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IP Camera Bandwidth CalculatorCalculate total network bandwidth (Mbps) and storage for IP/CCTV camera systems from bitrate per camera and number of cameras. Free online tool.Formula
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WiFi Coverage Area CalculatorEstimate WiFi coverage area from router range and find how many routers or access points you need to cover your home or office.Formula
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Website Bandwidth CalculatorEstimate your website's monthly bandwidth in GB/TB from average page size, monthly pageviews and a redundancy/overhead percentage. Free hosting planner.Formula
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Subnet Mask / CIDR CalculatorCalculate usable hosts, total addresses, and host bits for any CIDR prefix (/0 to /32). Fast IPv4 subnet calculator using 2^(32−prefix)−2.Formula
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MTBF / MTTR Availability CalculatorCalculate network or system availability (uptime %) from MTBF and MTTR. See downtime percentage and estimated downtime hours per year instantly.Formula
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SLA Uptime & Downtime CalculatorCalculate allowed downtime from any SLA uptime percentage. See permitted outage per day, week, month, quarter or year in seconds, minutes, hours and days.Formula
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Shannon Channel Capacity CalculatorCalculate the maximum data rate of a noisy channel with the Shannon-Hartley theorem C = B·log2(1 + S/N) from bandwidth and SNR in dB.Formula
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Propagation Delay CalculatorCalculate signal propagation delay over a cable or medium from distance and velocity factor. Get delay in nanoseconds and microseconds instantly.Formula
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Crosstalk CalculatorCalculate crosstalk in decibels from source and coupled voltages using crosstalk_dB = 20·log10(V_coupled / V_source). Free and instant.Formula
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Transfer Speed from Transfer Time CalculatorCalculate effective transfer speed (bps, kbps, Mbps, MB/s, GB/s) from data size and elapsed time. Choose decimal (1000) or binary (1024) prefix bases.Formula
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Data Transfer Time CalculatorEstimate how long it takes to transfer files over a network, HDD or USB. Supports B/kB/MB/GB/TB, bps vs B/s, 1000/1024 base and transmission efficiency.Formula