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Ka, Kb, pKa, pKb CalculatorConvert between Ka, Kb, pKa and pKb instantly. Enter any one value and get the other three using pKa = -log10(Ka) and pKa + pKb = 14 at 25°C.
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Van't Hoff Factor CalculatorCalculate the Van't Hoff factor (i) from observed freezing point depression, the cryoscopic constant Kf, and molality. Free chemistry tool with formula.
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Freezing Point Depression CalculatorCalculate freezing point depression (ΔTf = i·Kf·m) from the van 't Hoff factor, cryoscopic constant, and molality, plus the new freezing point.
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Gay-Lussac's Law CalculatorFree Gay-Lussac's Law calculator. Solve P1/T1 = P2/T2 for pressure or temperature at constant volume. Enter three values to find the fourth instantly.
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Moles to Gas Volume at STP CalculatorConvert moles of any ideal gas to volume at STP. Uses the molar volume of 22.414 L/mol. Fast, accurate chemistry calculator with worked examples.
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Significant Figures CalculatorFree significant figures calculator: count the sig figs in any number and round a value to a chosen number of significant digits instantly.
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Equilibrium Concentration Calculator (ICE Table)Solve the ICE-table equilibrium expression Kc = x²/(C₀−x) for x. Get equilibrium concentrations and percent dissociation instantly.
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Percent Yield from Grams CalculatorCalculate percent yield from grams instantly. Enter actual and theoretical yield in grams to find your reaction's % yield using a simple formula.
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A260/A280 Purity Ratio CalculatorCalculate the A260/A280 absorbance ratio to assess DNA and RNA sample purity. Enter your spectrophotometer readings for an instant nucleic acid quality check.
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pH to H+ Concentration CalculatorConvert a pH value to hydrogen ion concentration [H+] using [H+] = 10^(−pH). Also returns pOH and [OH−]. Fast, accurate chemistry tool.
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Moles of Gas Calculator (PV = nRT)Calculate moles of an ideal gas from pressure, volume and temperature using PV = nRT. Enter P in atm, V in liters, T in kelvin to get n in moles.
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pH Calculator from ConcentrationCalculate pH from hydrogen ion concentration [H+] using pH = -log10([H+]). Also returns pOH and [OH-]. Free, instant chemistry tool.
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% w/v to mg/mL CalculatorConvert percent weight/volume (% w/v) concentration to milligrams per milliliter (mg/mL) instantly. Uses mg/mL = %w/v × 10. Free pharmacy & lab tool.
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Ideal Gas Law Calculator (PV = nRT)Solve the ideal gas law PV = nRT for pressure, volume, moles, or temperature. Enter any three values with flexible units (atm, L, mol, K) to find the fourth.
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Liters to Moles CalculatorConvert liters of gas to moles using the molar volume. At STP a gas occupies 22.4 L/mol, so n = V / 22.4. Fast, accurate chemistry conversion.
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Significant Figures Arithmetic CalculatorAdd, subtract, multiply or divide two numbers and round to the correct significant figures. Supports scientific and e-notation with full sig-fig rules.
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pH from pOH CalculatorConvert pOH to pH instantly with pH = 14 − pOH at 25°C. Also shows [H⁺] and [OH⁻] ion concentrations for any solution.
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Moles to Liters Calculator (Gas at STP)Convert moles of gas to liters at STP using the molar volume (22.4 L/mol). Fast, accurate moles-to-volume calculator for chemistry problems.
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mg/L to ppm Conversion CalculatorConvert milligrams per liter (mg/L) to parts per million (ppm) for dilute aqueous solutions. Adjust for solution density. Also shows ppb.
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pH of Weak Base CalculatorCalculate the pH, pOH and [OH⁻] of a weak base solution from its Kb and concentration using the square-root approximation [OH⁻] = √(Kb·C).
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Nernst Equation CalculatorCalculate cell potential (EMF) with the Nernst equation at 25°C. Enter standard potential E°, electrons transferred n, and reaction quotient Q.
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RNA Concentration CalculatorCalculate RNA concentration from A260 absorbance using the 40 ng/µL factor and dilution. Get ng/µL and total RNA yield in µg instantly.
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pH After Mixing Strong Acid and Base CalculatorCalculate the pH after mixing a strong acid and strong base. Enter concentrations and volumes to find excess ions, ion concentration, and final pH.
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Equilibrium Constant (Kc) CalculatorCalculate the equilibrium constant Kc from product and reactant molar concentrations and their stoichiometric coefficients. Free chemistry tool.
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