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Battery Life Runtime CalculatorEstimate how long a battery will last from its mAh capacity, load current, and efficiency. Get runtime in hours and minutes instantly.
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Watts to Amps CalculatorConvert watts to amps instantly. Enter power in watts and voltage to find the current in amps using amps = watts ÷ volts. Free DC power calculator.
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Crypto Mining Profitability CalculatorEstimate your daily, monthly and yearly crypto mining profit from hashrate, network hashrate, block reward, coin price and electricity cost.
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Hash Rate Converter CalculatorConvert cryptocurrency mining hash rates between H/s, kH/s, MH/s, GH/s, TH/s, PH/s and EH/s instantly with this free hash rate converter.
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Streaming Carbon Footprint CalculatorEstimate the CO₂ emissions from video streaming. Enter hours, data rate, network energy and grid intensity to get grams and kg of CO₂ instantly.
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Security Camera Storage (NVR) CalculatorCalculate NVR/DVR hard drive storage for security cameras from bitrate, recording hours, retention days and camera count. Get GB and TB needed.
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RAID Capacity CalculatorCalculate usable RAID storage for RAID 0, 1, 5, 6 and 10. Enter disk count and size to see usable capacity, redundancy overhead and efficiency.
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Monitor PPI (Pixels Per Inch) CalculatorCalculate a monitor or screen's PPI (pixels per inch) from its resolution and diagonal size. Get pixel density, dot pitch and physical dimensions instantly.
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Audio File Size CalculatorEstimate audio file size from bitrate and duration. Convert kbps and minutes or hours into MB, KB and GB instantly with this free calculator.
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MTBF / MTTR Availability CalculatorCalculate network or system availability (uptime %) from MTBF and MTTR. See downtime percentage and estimated downtime hours per year instantly.
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Megapixel CalculatorConvert any pixel resolution to megapixels. Enter width and height in pixels to get total pixels, megapixels (MP), and the aspect ratio instantly.
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SLA Uptime & Downtime CalculatorCalculate allowed downtime from any SLA uptime percentage. See permitted outage per day, week, month, quarter or year in seconds, minutes, hours and days.
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LLM Tokens to Words CalculatorConvert between LLM tokens and words instantly. Estimate how many words a token count holds (or vice versa) using the ~0.75 words-per-token rule.
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PPI Pixel Density CalculatorCalculate display PPI (pixels per inch), dot pitch, screen size, total pixels and aspect ratio from resolution and diagonal size in inches, cm or mm.
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Computer (Digital) Storage Units ConverterConvert digital storage between bits and bytes, decimal (kB, MB, GB) and binary (KiB, MiB, GiB) units. Free, accurate converter with the IEC standard explained.
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RAID Capacity CalculatorCalculate usable RAID storage capacity for RAID 0, 1, 5, 6 and 10. Enter disk count and size to see usable space, overhead and efficiency.
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RAM Latency CalculatorCalculate true RAM latency in nanoseconds from CAS latency (CL) and memory speed (MT/s). Compare DDR4 and DDR5 modules instantly with this free tool.
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Transfer Speed from Transfer Time CalculatorCalculate effective transfer speed (bps, kbps, Mbps, MB/s, GB/s) from data size and elapsed time. Choose decimal (1000) or binary (1024) prefix bases.
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Data Transfer Time CalculatorEstimate how long it takes to transfer files over a network, HDD or USB. Supports B/kB/MB/GB/TB, bps vs B/s, 1000/1024 base and transmission efficiency.
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Moore's Law Transistor Density Growth CalculatorEstimate how many times semiconductor transistor density multiplies over N years using Moore's Law (density doubles every 18 months / 1.5 years).
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Text to Binary (ASCII) ConverterConvert any text to binary online. Each character becomes its ASCII code, then an 8-bit binary string. Get spaced, continuous, and decimal output instantly.
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Password Crack Time CalculatorEstimate how long a brute-force attack needs to crack your password from its length, character set and an attacker's guesses per second.
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WCAG Color Contrast Ratio CalculatorCheck the WCAG 2.x color contrast ratio between two hex colors. See if your text passes AA and AAA accessibility standards for normal and large text.
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MIPS to Average Instruction Execution Time ConverterConvert between a CPU's MIPS rating and the average time to execute one instruction, in both directions, with results in s, ms, us, ns and ps.