• Period and Frequency Calculator
    Convert between period and frequency instantly. Compute T = 1/f or f = 1/T plus angular frequency for any wave or oscillation.
  • Density Calculator
    Calculate density from mass and volume using ρ = m / V. Get results in kg/m³ and g/cm³ instantly. Free, accurate physics density calculator.
  • Thermal Efficiency Calculator
    Calculate the thermal efficiency of a heat engine from heat input and rejected heat. Get η as a fraction and percent, plus net work output.
  • Thermal Conductivity Calculator
    Calculate thermal conductivity k from heat transferred, thickness, area, temperature difference and time using Fourier's law of heat conduction.
  • Thermal Diffusivity Calculator
    Calculate thermal diffusivity (α) from thermal conductivity, density, and specific heat using α = k / (ρ × cp). Results in m²/s and mm²/s.
  • Nusselt Number Calculator
    Calculate the Nusselt number (Nu = hL/k) from the convective heat transfer coefficient, characteristic length, and thermal conductivity in seconds.
  • Isentropic Flow Calculator
    Compute isentropic stagnation-to-static temperature, pressure and density ratios from Mach number and the specific heat ratio (γ) for compressible flow.
  • Heat Transfer Coefficient Calculator
    Calculate the convective heat transfer coefficient h = Q/(A·ΔT) from heat rate, surface area, and temperature difference. Free, instant, in W/(m²·K).
  • Heat Transfer Calculator (Conduction)
    Calculate conductive heat transfer through a wall or slab using Q = k·A·ΔT·t/d. Get heat rate (W) and total heat energy (J and kJ) instantly.
  • Efficiency Calculator
    Free efficiency calculator: find energy efficiency as a percentage from useful output energy divided by input energy. Fast, accurate, with worked example.
  • Coefficient of Performance (COP) Calculator
    Calculate the coefficient of performance (COP) of a heat pump, refrigerator or AC using heat and work, or the ideal Carnot COP from reservoir temperatures.
  • Effectiveness-NTU Calculator
    Compute NTU, capacity ratio, and counterflow heat-exchanger effectiveness from UA, Cmin and Cmax with the ε-NTU method.
  • Carnot Efficiency Calculator
    Calculate the Carnot efficiency of a heat engine from its hot and cold reservoir temperatures (in Kelvin) using η = 1 − Tc/Th.
  • Projectile Range Calculator
    Calculate the horizontal range, maximum height, and time of flight of a projectile from its launch velocity and angle using R = v²·sin(2θ)/g.
  • Thermal Expansion Calculator
    Calculate linear thermal expansion (ΔL) and final length using ΔL = α·L₀·ΔT. Enter original length, expansion coefficient, and temperature change.
  • Pendulum Period Calculator
    Calculate the period of a simple pendulum from its length and gravity using T = 2π√(L/g). Get swing time in seconds and frequency in Hz.
  • Pendulum Frequency Calculator
    Calculate the oscillation frequency of a simple pendulum from its length and gravity. Get frequency (Hz), period, and angular frequency instantly.
  • Weight to Mass Calculator
    Convert weight (force in newtons) to mass in kilograms using m = W / g. Enter weight and gravitational acceleration to get mass instantly.
  • G Force Calculator
    Convert acceleration (m/s²) into G-force using standard gravity (9.80665 m/s²). Fast, free G-force calculator with the formula and worked examples.
  • Angular Velocity Calculator
    Calculate angular velocity easily with angle and time inputs. Convert degrees per second to radians for precise rotational speed measurements. Ideal for physics and engineering applications.
  • Gear Ratio RPM Calculator
    Calculate output RPM from input speed and gear ratio. Enter motor/engine RPM and the gear ratio to find the resulting shaft speed instantly.
  • Friction Force Calculator
    Calculate friction force from the coefficient of friction and normal force using F = μN. Free physics calculator with formula and worked example.
  • Friction Coefficient Calculator
    Calculate the coefficient of friction (μ) from friction force and normal force using μ = F / N. Fast, free physics calculator for static and kinetic friction.
  • Pneumatic Cylinder Force Calculator
    Calculate pneumatic cylinder push and pull force from air pressure and bore diameter. Supports bar, psi and kPa with rod-area retract force.